8. Файлы

Вот три файла, которые вам нужны кроме тех конфигурационных, что уже показаны выше.

Это скрипт stage_1.sh, который вы не должны модифицировать.

#!/bin/sh
#
# stage_1.sh - FreeBSD From Scratch, Stage 1: System Installation.
#              Usage: ./stage_1.sh profile
#              will read profile
#              and write ./stage_1.log.profile
#
# Author:      Jens Schweikhardt
# $Id: stage_1.sh,v 1.7 2008-12-11 19:48:21 schweikh Exp $
# $FreeBSD: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/fbsd-from-scratch/stage_1.sh 38826 2012-05-17 19:12:14Z hrs $

PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin

# Prerequisites:
#
# a) Successfully completed "make buildworld" and "make buildkernel"
# b) Unused partitions (at least one for the root fs, probably more for
#    the new /usr and /var, to your liking.)
# c) A customized profile file.

if test $# -ne 1; then
  echo "usage: stage_1.sh profile" 1>&2
  exit 1
fi

# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# Step 1: Create an empty directory tree below $DESTDIR.
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- #

step_one () {
  create_file_systems
  # Now create all the other directories. Mandatory.
  cd ${SRC}/etc; make distrib-dirs DESTDIR=${DESTDIR} TARGET=${TARGET}
}

# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# Step 2: Fill the empty /etc directory tree and put a few files in /.
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- #

step_two () {
  copy_files

  # Delete mergemaster's temproot, if any.
  TEMPROOT=/var/tmp/temproot.stage1
  if test -d ${TEMPROOT}; then
    chflags -R 0 ${TEMPROOT}
    rm -rf ${TEMPROOT}
  fi
  export MAKEDEVPATH="/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin"
  mergemaster -i -m ${SRC}/etc -t ${TEMPROOT} -D ${DESTDIR}
  cap_mkdb ${DESTDIR}/etc/login.conf
  pwd_mkdb -d ${DESTDIR}/etc -p ${DESTDIR}/etc/master.passwd

  # Mergemaster does not create empty files, e.g. in /var/log. Do so now,
  # but do not clobber files that may have been copied with copy_files.
  cd ${TEMPROOT}
  find . -type f | sed 's,^\./,,' |
  while read f; do
    if test -r ${DESTDIR}/${f}; then
      echo "${DESTDIR}/${f} already exists; not copied"
    else
      echo "Creating empty ${DESTDIR}/${f}"
      cp -p ${f} ${DESTDIR}/${f}
    fi
  done
  chflags -R 0 ${TEMPROOT}
  rm -rf ${TEMPROOT}
}

# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# Step 3: Install world.
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- #

step_three () {
  cd ${SRC}
  make installworld DESTDIR=${DESTDIR} TARGET=${TARGET}
}

# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# Step 4: Install kernel and modules.
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- #

step_four () {
  cd ${SRC}
  # The loader.conf and device.hints are required by the installkernel target.
  # If you have not copied them in Step 2, cp them as shown in the next 2 lines.
  #   cp sys/boot/forth/loader.conf ${DESTDIR}/boot/defaults
  #   cp sys/${TARGET}/conf/GENERIC.hints ${DESTDIR}/boot/device.hints
  make installkernel DESTDIR=${DESTDIR} KERNCONF=${KERNCONF} TARGET=${TARGET}
}

# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# Step 5: Install /etc/fstab and time zone info.
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- #

step_five () {
  create_etc_fstab

  # Setup time zone info; pretty much mandatory.
  cp ${DESTDIR}/usr/share/zoneinfo/${TIMEZONE} ${DESTDIR}/etc/localtime
  if test -r /etc/wall_cmos_clock; then
    cp -p /etc/wall_cmos_clock ${DESTDIR}/etc/wall_cmos_clock
  fi
}

# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# Step 6: All remaining customization.
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- #

step_six () {
  all_remaining_customization
}

do_steps () {
  echo "PROFILE=${PROFILE}"
  echo "TARGET=${TARGET}"
  echo "DESTDIR=${DESTDIR}"
  echo "SRC=${SRC}"
  echo "KERNCONF=${KERNCONF}"
  echo "TIMEZONE=${TIMEZONE}"
  echo "TYPE=${TYPE}"
  echo "REVISION=${REVISION}"
  echo "BRANCH=${BRANCH}"
  echo "RELDATE=${RELDATE}"
  step_one
  step_two
  step_three
  step_four
  step_five
  step_six
}

# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# The ball starts rolling here.
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- #

PROFILE="$1"
set -x -e -u # Stop for any error or use of an undefined variable.
. ${PROFILE}

# Determine a few variables from the sources that were used to make the
# world. The variables can be used to modify actions, e.g. depending on
# the system's version. The __FreeBSD_version numbers
# for RELDATE are documented in the Porter's Handbook,
# doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/porters-handbook/freebsd-versions.html.
# Scheme is:  <major><two digit minor><0 if release branch, otherwise 1>xx
# The result will be something like
#
#   TYPE="FreeBSD"
#   REVISION="8.0"
#   BRANCH="RC"      { "CURRENT", "STABLE", "RELEASE" }
#   RELDATE="800028"
#
eval $(awk '/^(TYPE|REVISION|BRANCH)=/' ${SRC}/sys/conf/newvers.sh)
RELDATE=$(awk '/^[ \t]*#[ \t]*define[ \t][ \t]*__FreeBSD_version[ \t]/ {
                print $3
              }' ${SRC}/sys/sys/param.h)

echo "=> Logging to stage_1.${PROFILE}.log"
do_steps 2>&1 | tee "stage_1.${PROFILE}.log"

# vim: tabstop=2:expandtab:shiftwidth=2:
# EOF $RCSfile: stage_1.sh,v $

Скачайте stage_1.sh.

Это скрипт stage_2.sh. Вам может понадобиться изменить переменные в самом начале файла.

#!/bin/sh
#
# stage_2.sh - FreeBSD From Scratch, Stage 2: Ports Installation.
#              Usage: ./stage_2.sh [-hnp] configname
#
# Author:      Jens Schweikhardt
# $Id: stage_2.sh,v 1.5 2004-07-19 21:02:26 schweikh Exp $
# $FreeBSD: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/fbsd-from-scratch/stage_2.sh 38826 2012-05-17 19:12:14Z hrs $

DBDIR="/var/db/pkg"
PORTS="/usr/ports"
: ${PACKAGES:=${PORTS}/packages}
LOGDIR="/home/root/setup/ports.log"; mkdir -p ${LOGDIR}
PKG_PATH="/cdrom/packages/All:/dvd/packages/All"
PKG=

MYNAME="$(basename $0)"
usage () {
	exec >&2
	echo "usage: ${MYNAME} [-hnp] configname"
	echo ""
	echo "  Options:"
	echo "  -h    Print this help text."
	echo "  -n    Dryrun: just show what would be done."
	echo "  -p    Install a precompiled package if one can be found."
	echo ""
	echo "  The config file (stage_2.conf.configname) is a list of"
	echo "  ports to install with one entry per line. Each line"
	echo "  consists of two or three space separated fields:"
	echo "  category, port, and optionally a build command."
	echo ""
	exit 1
}

# Look for a package in these locations in sequence.
# Returns as soon as the first is found. Result on stdout.
#
#   ${PORTS}/${CATEGORY}/${NAME}
#   ${PACKAGES}/All
#   ${PACKAGES}/${CATEGORY}
#   ${PKG_PATH}
#
find_package () {
	echo "${PORTS}/${CATEGORY}/${NAME}:${PACKAGES}/All:${PACKAGES}/${CATEGORY}:${PKG_PATH}" |
	tr : '\n' |
	while read d; do
		test -d "${d}" || continue
		PKG=$(ls ${d}/${PKGNAME}.* 2>/dev/null)
		test $? -eq 0 && echo "${PKG}" && return
	done
}

#
# Parse command line arguments.
#
args=`getopt hnp $*`
if test $? != 0; then
	usage
fi
set -- $args
DRYRUN=
CHKPKG=
for i; do
	case "$i" in
	-n) DRYRUN="yes"; shift;;
	-p) CHKPKG="yes"; shift;;
	--) shift; break;;
	*) usage;;
	esac
done
if test $# -eq 1; then
	DATAFILE="$1"
else
	usage
fi

#
# Loop over the ports list.
#
while read CATEGORY NAME CMD; do
	case "${CATEGORY}" in
	\#*) continue;;
	'') continue;;
	esac
	DIR="${PORTS}/${CATEGORY}/${NAME}"
	if ! test -d "${DIR}"; then
		echo "$DIR does not exist -- ignored"
		continue
	fi
	cd ${DIR}
	PKGNAME=`make -V PKGNAME`
	if test -n "${CHKPKG}"; then
		PKG=$(find_package)
	else
		PKG=""
	fi
	if test -d "${DBDIR}/${PKGNAME}"; then
		echo "${CATEGORY}/${NAME} already installed as ${PKGNAME}"
		continue
	fi
	LOG="${LOGDIR}/${CATEGORY}+${NAME}"
	echo "===> Installing ${CATEGORY}/${NAME}; logging to ${LOG}"
	test -n "${CMD}" || CMD="make install BATCH=yes < /dev/null"
	if test -n "${DRYRUN}"; then
		if test -n "${PKG}"; then
			echo pkg_add -v ${PKG}
		else
			echo "${CMD}"
		fi
		continue
	fi
	date "++++ Started %v %T +++" > ${LOG}
	STARTED=$(date +%s)
	(
		if test -n "${PKG}"; then
			echo "Found package ${PKG}"
			pkg_add -v ${PKG}
		else
			echo "CMD: ${CMD}"
			make clean
			eval "${CMD}"
			make clean # Uncomment if diskspace is tight under ${PORTS}.
		fi
	) 2>&1 | tee -a ${LOG}
	FINISHED=$(date +%s)
	DURATION=$(dc -e "${FINISHED} ${STARTED} - p")
	date "++++ Finished %v %T after ${DURATION} secs +++" >> ${LOG}
done < stage_2.conf.${DATAFILE}

# vim: tabstop=4:
# EOF $RCSfile: stage_2.sh,v $

Скачайте stage_2.sh.

Это мой файл stage_3.mk, который даст вам идею о том, как автоматизировать всю повторную конфигурацию.

# stage_3.mk - FreeBSD From Scratch, Stage 3: Ports Post-Configuration.
#              Usage: make -f stage_3.mk all     (configure everything)
#                or   make -f stage_3.mk target  (just configure target)
#
# Author:      Jens Schweikhardt
#
# It is a good idea to make sure any target can be made more than
# once without ill effect.
#
# $Id: stage_3.mk,v 1.5 2008-12-03 21:59:51 schweikh Exp $
# $FreeBSD: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/fbsd-from-scratch/stage_3.mk 38826 2012-05-17 19:12:14Z hrs $

.POSIX:

message:
	@echo "Please use one of the following targets:"
	@echo "config_apache"
	@echo "config_cups"
	@echo "config_firefox"
	@echo "config_inn"
	@echo "config_javaplugin"
	@echo "config_openoffice"
	@echo "config_sudo"
	@echo "config_TeX"
	@echo "config_tin"
	@echo "config_wdm"
	@echo "config_uucp"
	@echo "all -- all of the above"

all: \
	config_apache \
	config_cups \
	config_firefox \
	config_inn \
	config_javaplugin \
	config_openoffice \
	config_sudo \
	config_TeX \
	config_tin \
	config_wdm \
	config_uucp

APACHE = apache22
config_apache:
	# 1. Modify httpd.conf.
	perl -pi \
	-e 's/^\s*ServerAdmin.*/ServerAdmin schweikh\@schweikhardt.net/;' \
	-e 's/^#?ServerName .*/ServerName hal9000.schweikhardt.net:80/;' \
	-e 's/^\s*Listen.*/Listen 127.0.0.1:80/;' \
	-e 's/^\s*Deny from all/    Allow from 127.0.0.1/i;' \
	-e 's,/usr/local/www/$(APACHE)/cgi-bin/,/home/opt/www/cgi-bin/,;' \
	  /usr/local/etc/$(APACHE)/httpd.conf
	cp w3c-validator.conf /usr/local/etc/$(APACHE)/Includes
	# 2. Restore symlinks to web pages.
	cd /usr/local/www/$(APACHE)/data && \
	ln -fs /home/schweikh/prj/homepage schweikhardt.net && \
	ln -fs /home/opt/www/test .
	# 3. Restore W3C Validator config.
	mkdir -p /etc/w3c
	cp /usr/local/www/validator/htdocs/config/validator.conf.sample \
		/etc/w3c/validator.conf
	perl -pi \
	-e 's/^Allow Private IPs.*/Allow Private IPs = yes/;' \
		/etc/w3c/validator.conf
	# Test if the httpd.conf has changed.
	@if ! cmp -s /usr/local/etc/$(APACHE)/httpd.conf httpd.conf; then \
		echo "ATTENTION: the httpd.conf has changed. Please examine if"; \
		echo "the modifications are still correct. If so you can simply"; \
		echo "cp /usr/local/etc/$(APACHE)/httpd.conf httpd.conf"; \
		echo "to make this message go away. Here is the diff:"; \
		diff -u /usr/local/etc/$(APACHE)/httpd.conf httpd.conf; \
	fi
	if test -f /var/run/httpd.pid; then \
		/usr/local/etc/rc.d/$(APACHE) stop; \
		/usr/local/etc/rc.d/$(APACHE) start; \
	else \
		/usr/local/etc/rc.d/$(APACHE) start; \
	fi

# The original ppd file is from http://www.cups.org/ppd.php?L63+I0+T+Q2300
# = http://www.cups.org/ppd/hp/de/hpc2325s.ppd.gz
config_cups:
	chmod 644 /usr/local/etc/cups/cupsd.conf
	cp printers.conf /usr/local/etc/cups/printers.conf
	cp LaserJet_2300d.ppd /usr/local/etc/cups/ppd/LaserJet_2300d.ppd

config_firefox:
	# Make this group wheel writable to allow extensions being installed.
	chmod -R g+w /usr/local/lib/firefox3/chrome

config_inn:
	pw usermod -n news -d /usr/local/news -s /bin/sh
	mkdir -p /share/news/spool/outgoing \
	         /share/news/spool/incoming \
	         /share/news/spool/articles \
	         /share/news/spool/overview \
	         /share/news/spool/tmp      \
	         /share/news/db
	chown -R news:news /share/news
	# Give the news system its initial configuration.
	cd /home/root/setup && \
	if test ! -f /share/news/db/active; then \
		echo "installing /share/news/db/active"; \
		install -C -o news -g news -m 664 active /share/news/db; \
	fi; \
	if test ! -f /share/news/db/newsgroups; then \
		echo "installing /share/news/db/newsgroups"; \
		install -C -o news -g news -m 664 newsgroups /share/news/db; \
	fi
	# Configure storage method.
	cd /home/root/setup &&    \
	printf "%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n" \
		"method tradspool {"  \
		"  newsgroups: *"     \
		"  class: 0"          \
		"}"                   \
	>storage.conf &&          \
	install -C -o news -g news -m 664 storage.conf /usr/local/news/etc
	# Configure newsfeeds.
	printf "%s\n%s\n" \
		"ME:*::"      \
		"shuttle/news2.shuttle.de:!junk,!control:B32768/512,Tf,Wfb:" \
	>/usr/local/news/etc/newsfeeds
	# Configure inn.conf.
	perl -pi                                                        \
	-e 's/^#*\s*(organization:\s*).*/$$1"An Open Pod Bay Door"/;'   \
	-e 's/^#*\s*(pathhost:\s*).*/$$1hal9000.schweikhardt.net/;'     \
	-e 's/^#*\s*(server:).*/$$1 localhost/;'                        \
	-e 's/^#*\s*(domain:).*/$$1 schweikhardt.net/;'                 \
	-e 's/^#*\s*(fromhost:).*/$$1 schweikhardt.net/;'               \
	-e 's,^#*\s*(moderatormailer:).*,$$1 \%s\@moderators.isc.org,;' \
	-e 's,^#*\s*(pathdb:\s*).*,$$1/share/news/db,;'                 \
	-e 's,/usr/local/news/spool,/share/news/spool,;'                \
	/usr/local/news/etc/inn.conf
	# Create empty history, if none there.
	# See post-install in /usr/ports/news/inn-stable/Makefile.
	set -e; cd /share/news/db; \
	if test ! -f history; then \
		touch history; \
		chmod 644 history; \
		chown news:news history; \
		su -fm news -c "/usr/local/news/bin/makedbz -i"; \
		for s in dir hash index; do \
			mv history.n.$${s} history.$${s}; \
		done; \
	fi
	# Configure send-uucp.
	echo shuttle:shuttle >/usr/local/news/etc/send-uucp.cf
	# Satisfy inncheck:
	set -e; cd /usr/local/news/etc; \
	chown news:news *; \
	chmod 640 control.ctl expire.ctl nntpsend.ctl readers.conf
	/usr/local/news/bin/inncheck
	# Test if the inn.conf has changed.
	@if ! cmp -s /usr/local/news/etc/inn.conf inn.conf; then \
		echo "ATTENTION: the inn.conf has changed. Please examine if"; \
		echo "the modifications are still correct. If so you can simply"; \
		echo "cp /usr/local/news/etc/inn.conf inn.conf"; \
		echo "to make this message go away. Here is the diff:"; \
		diff -u /usr/local/news/etc/inn.conf inn.conf; \
	fi
	if ! test -f /usr/local/news/run/innd.pid; then \
		/usr/local/etc/rc.d/innd start; \
	fi

config_javaplugin:
	cd /usr/local/lib/firefox3/plugins && \
	  ln -fs /usr/local/jdk1.6.0/jre/plugin/$$(uname -m)/ns7/libjavaplugin_oji.so

config_openoffice:
	# Copy some truetype files so ooo can use them.
	find /usr/local/openoffice.org* -type d -name truetype \
		-exec echo cp *.ttf {} \; -exec cp *.ttf {} \;

config_sudo:
	if ! grep -q schweikh /usr/local/etc/sudoers; then \
		echo 'schweikh ALL = (ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL' >> /usr/local/etc/sudoers; \
	fi
	chmod 440 /usr/local/etc/sudoers

config_TeX:
	# textproc/docproj advises: to typeset the FreeBSD Handbook with JadeTeX,
	# change the following settings to the listed values:
	perl -pi                                      \
	-e 's/^% original texmf.cnf/% texmf.cnf/;'    \
	-e 's/^(hash_extra\s*=\s*).*/$${1}60000/;'    \
	-e 's/^(pool_size\s*=\s*).*/$${1}1000000/;'   \
	-e 's/^(max_strings\s*=\s*).*/$${1}70000/;'   \
	-e 's/^(save_size\s*=\s*).*/$${1}10000/;'     \
	/usr/local/share/texmf/web2c/texmf.cnf
	# Test if the texmf.cnf has changed.
	@if ! cmp -s /usr/local/share/texmf/web2c/texmf.cnf texmf.cnf; then \
		echo "ATTENTION: the texmf.cnf has changed. Please examine if"; \
		echo "the modifications are still correct. If so you can simply"; \
		echo "cp /usr/local/share/texmf/web2c/texmf.cnf texmf.cnf"; \
		echo "to make this message go away. Here is the diff:"; \
		diff -u /usr/local/share/texmf/web2c/texmf.cnf texmf.cnf; \
	fi

config_tin:
	# Point tin to our files.
	printf "%s\n%s\n%s\n"                          \
		"activefile=/share/news/db/active"         \
		"newsgroupsfile=/share/news/db/newsgroups" \
		"spooldir=/share/news/spool/articles"      \
	>/usr/local/etc/tin.defaults

config_wdm:
	cp daemon1-JS-1600x1200.jpg FreeBSD_small.png \
		/usr/local/lib/X11/wdm/pixmaps
	perl -pi \
	-e 's,^(DisplayManager\*wdmBg:).*,\1 pixmap:/usr/local/lib/X11/wdm/pixmaps/daemon1-JS-1600x1200.jpg,;' \
	-e 's,^(DisplayManager\*wdmLogo:).*,\1 /usr/local/lib/X11/wdm/pixmaps/FreeBSD_small.png,;' \
	-e 's,^(DisplayManager\*wdmWm:).*,\1 ctwm:icewm:xfce4:tvtwm,;' \
		/usr/local/lib/X11/wdm/wdm-config
	@if ! cmp -s /usr/local/lib/X11/wdm/wdm-config wdm-config; then \
		echo "ATTENTION: the wdm-config has changed. Please examine if"; \
		echo "the modifications are still correct. If so you can simply"; \
		echo "cp /usr/local/lib/X11/wdm/wdm-config wdm-config"; \
		echo "to make this message go away. Here is the diff:"; \
		diff -u /usr/local/lib/X11/wdm/wdm-config wdm-config; \
	fi

config_uucp:
	cd /etc/mail && make install SENDMAIL_MC=/etc/mail/hal9000.mc
	# Make the uucp user's shell the correct uucico, so su(1) works.
	chpass -s /usr/local/libexec/uucp/uucico uucp
	# UUCP expects to find /usr/bin/rnews.
	cd /usr/bin && ln -fs ../local/news/bin/rnews .
	# Actual UUCP configuration.
	echo nodename js2015           > /usr/local/etc/uucp/config
	echo shuttle js2015 `cat uucp` > /usr/local/etc/uucp/call
	printf 'port tcp\ntype tcp\n'  > /usr/local/etc/uucp/port
	printf "%s\n"                         \
		"call-login    *"                 \
		"call-password *"                 \
		"time          any"               \
		"system        shuttle"           \
		"address       mail.s.shuttle.de" \
		"commands      rmail rnews"       \
		"port          tcp"               \
	>/usr/local/etc/uucp/sys
	cd /usr/local/etc/uucp && chown uucp:uucp * && chmod o-rwx *
	# Trigger uucico after booting.
	mkdir -p /usr/local/etc/rc.d
	cp uucp.sh /usr/local/etc/rc.d
	# Rebuild the aliases.db.
	cp aliases /etc/mail/aliases
	newaliases

# vim: tabstop=4:
# EOF $RCSfile: stage_3.mk,v $

Скачайте stage_3.mk.